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It was almost said right; Boeing made B-17C's basically, and the USAAF liked the last group of 42, primarily for their superior engines and better electrical wiring than the previous group on the contract. They were originally commissioned as B-17C's; so technically, Boeing did not make any B-17D's; they were created by the stroke of an Army pen with a status upgrade to B-17D. The T.O. 01-20ED-1 is technically the status upgrade which created the B-17D, and it's called (without the all caps, which does not look good without the correct font):
Handbook
of
Operation and Flight Instructions
for the
Model B-17D Bombardment Airplane
Manufactured by
Boeing Aircraft Company
Seattle, Washington
Contract W535 AC-13257, Specification Type C-212, Model C-212-4.
That T.O. did not come out until October 1, 1941, months after most if not all of the last 42 B-17C's were accepted and commissoned; the "Swooze" as it would be named by mid-1942, was amongst the group that flew en-mass to the Phillipines in May, 1941. The previous group of C's had to be given 'R' for restricted status, so under T.O. 01-20EC-2 became RB-17D (although I have the contractor's preliminary copy, not the release, so the title page refers to B-17C.). They could not be given "RB-17C" status as that was taken previously by the B-17B, 01-20EB-1; increment the last digit and it would be the number, in this case, for the contractor's preliminary for restricted conversion to RB-17C.
The B-17D status upgrade is the only one that did not involve a downgrade of the weapons systems, or any changes to the delivered aircraft. The original aircraft were flown with the 01-20EC-1 handbook, which would not cover the changes of course.
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