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Wonwings Diary-a blog with a difference.

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*** It is the same with Sir Frank Whittle,it took Hinckley centre 40 years to honour the gentleman with a bronze statue and a replica of the Gloster E28/39 at a traffic island,what a day that was rubbing shoulders with the great man himself,the apathy of the airlines who have made lots of money with his invention,they would not even send along a representative,I am going along to a talk next week about the life of the man himself.

There should at least be a replica Spitfire at the entrance to Southampton airport,if not just to show people what a great historical event took place there.

I gree Richard,its pathetic.

Barry,How memorable to have the flight in the air at just the same minute exactly seventy years hence. Very moving.

I have actually been to Eastleigh a few times when I worked in Southampton but there does not seem to be much in the way of a memorial to such a significant place , which is a bit of a shame.
 
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Wonwings diary-Some useful scale comparisons.

Ever wondered why some manufacturers produce models to what appear to be oddball scales ? well take a look at this list and all will become clear,it is far from complete but gives some indication of the various interests -

1:12 Large Scale

1:13.7 7/8 inch scale

1:20.3 G, Three-Foot Gauge on Gauge 1 Track

1:22.5 LGB and Bachman

1:24 Half scale

1:29 Aristo-Craft, USA Trains, standard gauge on #1 gauge

1:32 I scale

1:48 O scale

1:64 S scale

1:87.1 HO scale

1:120 TT scale

1:160 N scale

1:220 Z scale
 
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Wonwings diary-Superb Space Restoration project.

http://www.nasarocketclub.com/gallery/album27?page=1

Restoration on a very big scale down at Johnson Space Centre,Houston,this Saturn V Rocket was in a terrible state until a team got to work on restoring her,take a look at this ambitious project.

Looking at the sheer size of this beast and the amount of detailed complex assemblies,it really makes you think how many things can and do go wrong at times.
 
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Wonwings diary-Computer Speak,a compilation.

A little research,and a notebook came up with the following,if you know any more then I would like to know about them ?-

3

3G: Third-generation wireless communications. Will combine mobile phone functionality with that of laptops, TVs into a single device. Will provide broadband access. A

Aggregator: Software or web page that gathers RSS feeds from multiple locations and displays the contents so they can be scanned or read in a single view Analog: Based on waveforms rather than on binary patterns. ASP: Active Server Pages. A microsoft technology for creating dynamic web sites.

B

Bandwidth: The capacity of an electronic connection or network. Blog (weblog): An online journal of topics; each posting can have a web address to allow others to point to it. The best blogs allow comments to be added by readers. Bluetooth: A short-range radio frequency technology to transmit voice and data, automatically locating and connecting and personal devices, e.g. laptops, mobile phones. Range of only 10m. Browser: A program that provides a view of information on the World Wide Web (internet or intranet). Microsoft's Internet Explorer is an example. BSG: Broadband Stakeholder Group Business Intelligence: Tools and systems that allow a company to gather, store, access and analyze corporate data to aid in decision-making. Generally these systems will illustrate business intelligence in the areas of customer profiling, customer support, market research, market segmentation, product profitability and statistical analysis.

C

C: A igh-level computer language orignially developed at Bell Labs. The C language enables programmers to write code that can be compiled to run on different types of computers. Compression: A technique to reduce the size of files by replacing repetitive data with smaller codes.

D

DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocl: a piece of the TCP/IP protocol suite that handles automatic assignment of IP addresses. DLM: Data Lifecycle Management. An older term for Information Lifecycle Management. DNS: Domain Name System: An Internet addressing system that uses a group of names that are listed with dots between them, working from the most specific to the most general. Dynamic Web Site: Websites that can respond to different parameters, allow for user registration, and have changing data on a database (in the background).

E

Encryption: The process of encoding information to make it secure from other users. ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning: software packages such as Baan, SAP. Ethernet: A LAN topology based on Carrier Sense Multiple Access/ Collision Detection. Ethernet is one of the most common topologies in use in the world today. EPC: The Electronic Product Code, (EPC), is an electronically coded tag that is intended as an improvement on the UPC barcode system. The EPC is a 96-bit tag which contains a number called the Global Trade Identification Number (GTIN). GTIN gives each product its own specific identifying number, giving greater accuracy in tracking.

F

Firewall: A security device placed on a LAN to protect it from Internet intruders. This can be a special kind of hardware router, a piece of software of both.

G

GIF: Graphic Interchange Format: a file format for pictures, commonly used on the internet.It uses lossless compression and creates images with 8-bit colour. GPRS: General Packet Radio Service, sometimes referred to as 2.5G. Provided over existing mobile networks, allows users to browse the web on a phone. GUI: Graphical User Interface

H

HTML: Hypertext Markup Language. The basis of all web pages, describing how text, graphics etc are organised and presented. HSM: Hierarchical Storage Manager. Stemming from the mainframe world around 1980, HSM shifted data that wasn't used often to cheaper storage devices.



 
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Wonwings diary-Computer Speak,a compilation Part 2.

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Some of these are everyday,but there are a few that are less common-



I

IDE: Integrated Development Environment ILM: Information Lifecycle Management. Data management techniques designed to help businesses get best value from their data by making it policy-based, storing data in the way that best suits the business. ISV: Independent Software Vendor: a company that produces software. IT: Information Technology (!)

J

Java A web-oriented language developed by Sun Microsystems.

L

LAN: Local Area Network: A computer network limited to a small area. LMS: Learning Management System (online training).

M

M2M: Machine-to-Machine: Cellular communications between machines that can be remote and wireless. Malware: Short for malicious software, software designed specifically to damage or disrupt a system, such as a virus or a Trojan horse. Modem: Shortened name for modulator/demodulator; a device to convert digital signals of a computer to analog format for transmission across telephone lines.

N

Network: A group of computers connected so that they can communicate and share information. Most major networks are connected to the global network-of-networks, the Internet.

O

OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer. It is actually a misleading term for a company that has a special relationship with computer producers. Buy computers in bulk OEMs customise them for an application, selling the customised computer under their own name. The term is really a misnomer because OEMs are not the original manufacturers.

P

PDF: Portable Document Format: the format of choice for Adobe's widely-used Acrobat digital document system. PHP: PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor: an scripting language that can be interspersed with HTML. It can be used on any platform (Windows, Unix, Macintosh), and is free to use.

R

RFID: Radio frequency identification (RFID) is a method of remotely storing and retrieving data using devices called RFID tags. An RFID tag is a small object, such as an adhesive sticker, that can be attached to or incorporated into a product. RFID tags contain antennae to enable them to receive and respond to radio-frequency queries from an RFID transceiver. RSS feed: An XML-based extract of information (web pages, blog entries, database information) with link to source.

S

script: A short computer programme written in a simplified programming language such as Perl, Javascript of VBScript. search engine: A program providing a way to search for specific information on the Internet using keywords. The most popular is currently Google. SOA: Service-Oriented Architecture. SRM: Storage Resource management. An essential technology for ILM to allow it to monitor and assign storage capacity and move information.

T

Ticker: Displays current stock market prices in a horizontal window or bar. Trojan Horse: A destructive program that masquerades as a benign application. Unlike viruses, Trojan horses do not replicate themselves but they can be just as destructive. For example, a program that claims to rid your computer of viruses but instead introduces viruses onto your computer.

V

VAR: Value Added Reseller

W

Weblog (Blog): An online journal of topics; each posting can have a web address to allow others to point to it. The best blogs allow comments to be added by readers. Webmail: E-mail messages sent to and from wesbites, bypassing the need for special e-mail client software. WEEE: Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment: An EU directive for the handling of obsolete equipment. WiFi: Wireless Fidelity: any type of 802.11 compliant network. WiFi access points can support around 15 users with a rnage of 50-100m. WiMax: Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access group set up to promote the IEEE 802.16 Air Interface Standard, and now refers to the wireless broadband network technology itself. Can handle voice and data, interent connection and voIP services.

X

XML: Extensible Markup Language: A generic language developed by W3C (World Wide Web Consortium) which allows the creation of standardrized HTML-like languages, using a DTD (Document Type Definition) to define tags and attributes.
 
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Wonwings diary-Was there really an Orbital Space aircraft ?

A top aerospace magazine this week laid out what it called "considerable evidence" that the U.S. military funded the development and testing of a small orbital space plane in the 1990s,the aircraft was modelled on the technology of the XB-70A Valkerie Supersonic bomber which was a revelation in itself,In an article posted to its web site , Aviation Week & Space Technology reported that the two-person "Blackstar" space vehicle may have made more than one orbital mission. But it said the project may have since been "quietly mothballed," possibly for budgetary or operational reasons,there is a chance that it is still around lurking in some secret establishment.The report was met with skepticism from other aerospace industry observers, and even Aviation Week conceded that the evidence was inconclusive at the moment,but there could be a cover up on something that was kept very hush hush at the time.
 
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Wonwings diary-Getting it right-Setting up a Model Shop-Part 2

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'A well stocked Model shop is a joy to behold'

Lets talk about your stock and things you should know-

It is one thing to stock up a shop from floor to ceiling with stock,but another thing to maintain that stock ? there is nothing worse than shelves depleted with stock being moved along to make it look more,the old saying 'Stack it high,sell it cheap' is certainly one way to deal with turnover,however there can be few small businesses who have the resources or buying power to do this,availability is the best guideline here,ask yourself this question ? how many times have you tried to get hold of something and finally found it elsewhere and made a purchase ? there you have the answer,no stock means no sales,even keeping one in stock of that expensive item means an instant sale,simply because you have made it available having taken the time and trouble to do so.It really annoys me to go into a shop,selling expensive sophisticated items and when you ask for an adaptor or spare fitting they do not keep it ! this would make me immediately suspicious as to future back up with an item that could be easily out of action because of the non availabilty of that item,this actually happened recently to a friend who purchased an electric helicopter at Christmas,he is still waiting for a set of rotor blades,my policy used to be for one expensive kit,I order two spares for each item liable to go wrong or wear out,the more complex then more spares are needed.Whist a lot of this sort of thing will come with experience common sense should prevail as well,mark my words the best and quickest way to looses customers is because you do not have any spares back up in place,or worse still just because it is a small part with no mark up you are not going to bother,well be warned because neither is your customer going to bother in future either ! If you look at all successful businesses you will see a pattern start to emerge,number one is specialising in a particular subject,we have within seven miles of here an electrical retailer,the building is ramshackle,however go inside and you will see row upon row of choice items,every type of bulb that has been made,every single light fitting in still-ages,the place is a proverbial alladins cave,despite its size the company employ nine people behind the counter,there is always a steady flow of people in and out all day long,why ? simply because they have all the stock that is needed and people know that even if they travel twenty miles plus they will get what they want without a wasted journey or excuses that the retailer does not have any stock.

Now lets talk about stock control,question again? what is the most important thing that any warehouseman or stock controller should do ? well he/she should never allow any single item to be out of stock at any given time,instead of running seven kits down to one at the last minute,stock should be ordered when the level reaches at least three,quickly keeping an eye open and ordering well in time.

My own particular shop had a large stock of balsa wood,I used to pride myself on keeping stock levels of wood healthy,this would entail a monthly day off trip to Cambridge to fill my car with balsa wood,then return and work in the evening to get it labeled up ready for the next days customers,you have to work like mad in any business venture to maintain interest and service,couple this with a nice friendly smile,time for your customers and you are on the right road to success,however do not think that it will happen overnight,you need to work hard at it things for years sometimes before you will break even,there are so many variables in any trade that time takes to sort things out.

It is one of the most important aspects, both not only from your own point of view but more importantly the customers,ignore it at your peril.

Next time we will discuss how to make things easier for your customers, and a few pointers on how to be a better trader.
 
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Wonwings diary-Building from planes-Part 14

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The Fokker Dr.1 Triplane is an all time favourite as a building project,as a flying scale subject it is ideal whether you are building a small scale model or a quarter scale monster,several kits are available,the Flair range are highly recommended as good flyers.

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The Grumman Duck will always remind us of the film 'Murphys War' the flying scenes where the aircraft is bucking up and down in the water are un-forgettable.As a model subject it presents a challenge with that big central float.

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Fokker E.3 Eindecker would make a simple subject but a fine flyer.

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Fancy a twin then the Lockheed L.10 Electra with its immense wing area and plenty of dihedral fits the bill.

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Airspeed Envoy would be a bit trickier with the elliptical wing shape.

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Ecko/Alon Ercoupe/Aircoupe,something a little different with its coupled twin fins.

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Beech 18 Expeditor is a classic just waiting to be modelled.
 
I made an Airfix Duck when I was at school and enjoyed the unusual configuration.

I was always particularly impressed with the fact that it could operate on water or land.
 
Was there ever an aircraft called "Swan" ? Sopwith Swan sounds right but I cant remember one.
 
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Wonwings diary-Why not build a Marque ?

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The great thing about modelling is that we can create any period of history,or any object in miniature,the themes are endless and even the history of aviation in miniature is a daunting project as many have found out.But there is another avenue to take,that of creating a 'Marque' in miniature,by taking a particular company we can trace the evolution of that subject in a logical and constructive way,for example I have been working at the De Havilland theme for some years now,this in itself is far from easy as many of the aircraft have not been kitted,but by using plans and photographs enabled me to scratchbuild quite a few of them.The picture above shows a few Moths with a Spartan Arrow on the extreme left to show of a strong contender to their light aircraft designs,a follow on to these are the Dragon,Rapide,Comet,Mosquito etc.

Just as stamp collectors can never hope of acquiring every single issue of the world,as builders of models we need to set our aims,by doing this we have an objective to work towards and thus gain a specialist interest in our subject matter.

As suggestions you could not only choose to model a particular manufacturer,but the history of a particular squadron or airline,or say the history of VTOL flight ? the permutations are just endless,and once more in the unlikely event that you have built every model in that particular stable,you can then move onto another subject to keep you busy ?
 
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Wonwings diary-Building Models from Card

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BE2C Card cut out model.

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BUILDING MODELS FROM CARD

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Card and paper modelling is probably the oldest form of model building in use today,in fact there is a new and revived interest thanks to the internet,now thousands of card model designs can be easily downloaded,printed and built up into practical small scale models,we have our very own card models here on this site which have now been downloaded in their thousands to individuals and schools throughout the world,so why card as a modelling material ? well there are many good reasons firstly it is available anywhere and appeals to many who live in conditions where sanding dust etc is a no no,also it replicates very nicely the structures of boats,battleships,farm and fairground equipment,aircraft,trains and traction engines,being a sheet material that is easily bent around an inner structure it lends itself to some detailed built up constructional techniques,once more it is easily sealed to make it not only tough but waterproof and can be painted with either enamel or acrylic paints as desired,in fact the sky is the limit and only your own imagination restricts what you want to build,its fun,cheap and available.

One of the better card stocks is called Bristol board,this is obtainable from local art shops in sheets or large format books,it has a nice smooth surface,is easy to bend and form into the most tricky of shapes,a good tip is to get hold of some sorbo rubber,three layers of carpet underlay is ideal,place the card onto the sorbo and with an ordinary domestic teaspoon rub gently against the card which is placed onto the foam,soon the card will take on a dished shape,much the same as a panel beater uses a sandbag to do his panel beating,with practise all types of forms can be made up,simply experiment and get to know both your tools and materials,other useful tools are a good steel rule,the best can be an industrial hacksaw blade,the staggered teeth either side assist in gripping the card which is placed onto a self healing mat,ordinary craft knives are suitable for cutting out the shapes or a small pair of curved nail scissors also come in useful,adhesives are imporetant with card as every type of modelling,UHU do some excellent products,also thinned PVA adhesive applied with a stick or stiff paintbrush are ideal,for sealing the card use two part furniture sealer,better known to us as Tufcote fuel proofer,once mixed up apply to the card outside as this stuff really stinks,once set it is like a piece of metal especially as it soaks into the pores of the card.Also useful in card modelling are various types of adhesive tape,masking tape is excellent for the temporary holding together of the parts,for inner strengthening use the licky sticky type of brown paper tape,you can still get this from art shops simply ask for watercolour paper securing tape and they will know what you want.

You can easily design your very own models drawing out the subjects onto the card itself and scribing fold lines with a blunt tool such as a well worn kitchen knife,to fold the card hold it against the steel rule and bend it over,the inner joints can be re-inforced with strips of balsa wood used as a suitable fillet,for making up railway buildings card reigns supreme,it is easy to cut and shape.More ambitious shapes can be created by rolling around a piece of dowel,use a wooden rolling pin to curve the card gently onto the sorbo rubber base,by applying different amounts of pressure you can get different effects,secure the ends with tabs cut into the card,splay these outwards or inwards if it is possible to get at the parts during assembly if this is not possible plug with pieces of balsawood.

I have seen a variety of models made up from a tiny scooter and side car to an impressive bridge modelled on Ironbridge for an exhibition,there are also hundreds of card cut out books available if you are prepared to look out for them,these originate from an early pioneer called Wallis Rigby,this person used a variety of card models as advertising mediums,he would get manufacturers involved and sell them his wonderful designs,these appeared in full colour during the early thirties,also some comics had weekly parts within their pages,for example aeroplane models with one wing one week,then some parts for the fuselage etc much the same as modern part works,except more reliable ! So you can see the modern Plastikard sheet is just a development of good old cardboard,save your cereal boxes they not only make excellent templates for your models but is also good material in itself for building small miniatures.Most of all remember card modelling is far from dead,in countries like Czechloslovakia it is a very popular form of modelling,and these countries are excellent sources of inspiration for us all.
 
Duncan It was a joke mate lol !!!!!!!
I know , I know , just wondering if they had ever used the name since it was a cinch for an amphibian, every other water-bird seems to have been used, Goose , Duck, Mallard etc etc. Why not a Swan. Bad Luck Bird or something ? Card modelling : check the Marcle Models site for an insight to the vast range of subjects available in that medium.
 
Never underestimate the value of good old PVA glue. I use it a lot on the model boat superstructure in the form of Weatherproof Resin W glue but it is basically the same stuff I was using when I first started modelling many years ago.

It is a perfect medium for so many materials that would be susceptable to problems with some of the solvent types of glue.

One of the real bonuses though is that for intricate woodwork or cardwork you can water it down to whatever consistency you require and paint it onto assembled pieces and let the glue soak into the material. I quite often do this with delicate stuff then paint over a thicker consistency when things are held in place.
 
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PVA is so versatile,and cheap,you can buy a big bucket of the stuff from any DIY shop for a few pounds,I mix it in jam jars different consistencies,the thinnest is used as a type of clear dope on tissue etc,the full strength makes good fillets,I also like the way it dries smooth and clear and can be painted over,Polyvinyl Acetate is one of the wonders of this century coupled with the amazing qualities of Cynoacrylate.

Builders use PVA as a membrane on concrete floors,I have seen them using a broom to spread it across the surface.
 
My garage floor got three coats of a proprietary treatment before paining which is basically a thinned PVA compound. I spread it around with a broom!

First coat very thin, second 50-50 and the last full strength.

When I was at school we used to mix it with powder paint and use it as oil paints. All the advantages of oils with the versatility of a water based medium.

I have also used it mixed with black powder paint as a caulking for model boat planked decks. (See the Ben Ain thread)

It is amazing stuff with endless uses.
 
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Apparently it seals all dust in the concrete floor,gets into all of the pores,your use at school with powder paint was pioneering stuff,as you know today we have acrylic paint a modern day oil colour,Winsor & Newton make a basic colour pigment for all of their range of colours ie Water colour,Poster colour,Gouache,Oil Colour,pastels, for water colour they add gum arabic,white body paint plus gum arabic for Gouache which makes it a non transparent version of water colour,ditto for poster paint but coarser pigment for cheapness,linseed oil plus driers for the oil paint,a binder for the pastel chalks and for the Acrylic range polyvinyl acetate,this makes into a thick bodied paint that does not take weeks or months to dry as per oil colour.

And then the former cellulose based plastic woods etc we now have...yes you have guessed it polyvinyl acetate,which is incidently finely ground into a powder and dissolves with the colour.

Knowing how these things are made gives you a much greater understanding of the individual products.
 
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