Is "Scale-Effect" a myth?
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No more flippant comments from me.
It really does seem to come down to the individuals perception of 'perception'. Personally, my modelling skills are nowhere near the point that I need to consider such things. I'm just glad if everything gets painted and there's not too much glue splodging out.
My over all opinion is this though. Yes, models are smaller than the real thing, but the way that they are presented to observers is either in close up photographs or first-hand where one can get up close to have a look using whatever eyesight enhancing equipment we need, if necessary. For the most part the model will fill our view. If that's the case, surely the scale thing becomes less relevant.
Or not.
I'm really not sure & don't see how one can actually quantify any shading/colour change that might needed. If it's un-quantifiable, then it comes down to personal opinion.
/ And for that reason, I'm out.Comment
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Spot on Dan. It’s not quantifiable. To be honest, I don’t think there is anyone on this forum that buys in to the view that it is. The railway modelling world used to be rife with them though. Some of them even tried to compensate for the thickness of the paint film when building a model…..utter lunacy :money-face:Comment
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Mate, some of them even calculated the bend angle required for etched brass so they could over bend then file the corner back to a right angle…..mind you, we did work to a track gauge of 18.83mm, but that was set by width gauges not measured….I’ve still got mine LOL….Comment
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No more flippant comments from me.
It really does seem to come down to the individuals perception of 'perception'. Personally, my modelling skills are nowhere near the point that I need to consider such things. I'm just glad if everything gets painted and there's not too much glue splodging out.
My over all opinion is this though. Yes, models are smaller than the real thing, but the way that they are presented to observers is either in close up photographs or first-hand where one can get up close to have a look using whatever eyesight enhancing equipment we need, if necessary. For the most part the model will fill our view. If that's the case, surely the scale thing becomes less relevant.
Or not.
I'm really not sure & don't see how one can actually quantify any shading/colour change that might needed. If it's un-quantifiable, then it comes down to personal opinion.
/ And for that reason, I'm out.
With what I know best, aircraft, it is not just about modulating the colour for replicating the effect of light on large irregular surfaces, it is also about how the paint will weather in the conditions of where it operated. That is without the weathering effect of dust, wearing and chipping paint.
What I say to those who think their skills and experience are not up to it or are worried because it seems so complicated, just do it, experiment. You do not have to do the whole, full jobby, just try out different things, doing something different with each model seeking to keep improving. Trying it is the only way to learn and develop your skills. You won’t ruin the model, you can always strip up and try again. In fact why not start by getting a cheap ‘mule’ to use to experiment on before trying it on a kit.
The only way to learn this and develop the skills is by having a go.
So where do you start? I have made several posts giving tips and ways of doing this and there are a lot of videos and posts on the web to help.
I would recommend starting with a simple modulation technique and the easiest and most basic is to black base. I also think that it is the most effective.
1/ Prime with black primer
2/ Start on the lighter underside and spray a light base coat. The black will show though and it will look dark
2/ Spray more of the base coat inside the panels. Important, don’t worry about overspray and dont worry about being to neat. If it’s too neat and meticulous then it won’t look right. Remember this is NOT panel line accentuation but colour modulation. You accentuate the panel lines with washes later.
4/ Stop while there is still plenty of contrast between dark and light areas.
5/ Next you want your paint to be thinned a lot more than you normally thin. Thin it about 50% beyond the level that you usually thin for spraying. Of course, if you use MRP it is easier you won’t have thinned it at all until now, with MRP it is enough to add about 25% thinner because of its qualities.
6/ Spray this very thinned paint as a mist coat. Leave a minute or so then check the contrast between coats. Gradually these mist coats blend the look of the model, reducing the contrast very gradually. Stop when it looks right to you. These mist coats mean the process is controllable and pretty much foolproof. Remember though the contrast will look different when the paint dries so at various points in the process stop and let it dry before deciding whether to carry on.
The great thing about this is it is simple using the panels as a guide. No need to be complex and it helps give the appearance of ‘stressed metal’ adding to the impact and realism.
What I described for the underside is repeated for the topside camo but for the darker colours I add one more step. I add a little white to the base coat to lighten it and spray that inside the panels. This adds to the contract. The mist coats of the base colour will bring it together so don’t worry if the white makes it too light, better too light than light enough.
Some examples. With these, of course, I followed up with panel line washes, chipping and streaking to get the finish pictured. I have selected some examples where the effect is more pronounced.
The I -16, being largely wood, had some additional washes and oil dotting to discolour the highly trafficked areas.
[ATTACH]431983[/ATTACH][ATTACH]431984[/ATTACH][ATTACH]431985[/ATTACH][ATTACH]431986[/ATTACH][ATTACH]431987[/ATTACH]Attached FilesComment
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I had my tuppence worth as the first responder to the original post, but given all the points and opinions raised I would respectfully like to add another penny's worth ...
From the point where an aircraft leaves the factory in a pristine state to the eventual disposal/destruction, the external paint colours go through all kinds of tonal change due to usage, weather, oil, etc., and maybe even a respray (or two) on the way. Some aircraft are even restored after their initial lifespan to be used again as flying machines or static museum displays. You won't see any aircraft at the Shuttleworth Collection in a heavily weathered condition.
So my point is that as a modeller you decide what sort of condition you are going to portray your efforts. As I display all of my models in a glass shelved cabinet, heavily weathered models look odd to me. So I opt for cart down, cockpit open (if kit allows), no pilot, and 'museum' type finish. If I were to build a diorama, my models would look quite ridiculous in one done that way (unless portrayed at the factory hanger door). Diorama realism requires appropriate weathering, some engine exposure perhaps and paint finishes that match the setting. For models depicted as flying then it's cart up, no prop blades, a well painted pilot and optional paint/weathering conditions.
It all gets back to one simple criteria. If you're happy with your work then it's been done well. For what it's worth I've built well over a 100 models and I'm yet to build one that I was 100% happy with. That's what keeps me trying ...Comment
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Just to add. The Zero is included to show that you can get a very subtle effect by black basing. The black barely shows through. This was done on the premise that it was a Pearl Harbour aircraft so the wear and weathering would not be as severe as later during a high tempo of operations. It is proof that you can get a light solid colour over black.Comment
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