Wonwings Diary-a blog with a difference.

[wonwinglo]

Partworks Avro Lancaster-Building the wing roots in Part 20

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Part 20 includes the following parts for this assembly-

Wing root ribs for the section just aft of the wings,quantity 2.

A flat pack of plastic stringers to add to this assembly.

Another pack of stringers curved up into the magazine which were missing

from Issue 14 for adding to the centre section module.

Stickers for representing the Gas detection panels on the front and rear of

the pilots seat.

Method-

Remove the root ribs carefully from the fret,now take the portion of the

fuselage which is the immediate aft section where it meets the

wings,carefully click these part ribs into place on the protuding portions

of the formers,exercise care as any undue pressure will break the formers

especially the portions that hang down,once this is wriggled into place

check to make sure that it sits flush with the formers,if you are a bit out

with your formers then now is the time it shows up and you may need to trim

a little,next take the assembly outside in the fresh air and flood the

joints with thin cyno where the rib portion meets the formers,there will be

a short puff of smoke as the cyno cures against the dusty wood,thats the

reason for doing this job outside ! I chose cyno for two reasons,one its

strength in this critical area of the model,and also it is easier assembling

dry than fiddling with wet adhesive in this awkward assembly,you will see

what I mean once you offer it up.

Now onto the seats,the Gas detection circles were to detect mustard gas

attacks,any presence of gas would discolour the discs alerting the crew to

danger as they donned their gas masks,the ones provided are vinyl stickers

with yellow print,if you place them onto the dark coloured seats then they

do not show up very well,what I did was to use the outer portion of the disc

as a stencil,I then applied a bit of white paint within the disc,then added

the vinyl sticker,look at the pictures and see the difference it makes as

the luminosity of the white paint shows through.

Stringers-

Next job is to add the stringers to the fuselage module,I wanted a better

method of doing this and decided to make a simple jig which not only makes

the job easier,but allows a much neater job.

To make the jig is simple and you can use it on any parts of the models

fuselage structure during the build,take two pieces of balsa or similar and

butt one onto the end of the jig base ( see pictures for a beter idea of how

it is made ) all you do then is offer the fuselage portion into the

jig,place some weak elastic bands at strategic points to hold the stringers

flush as they are added to the assembly,you can move the module around as

you deal with each stringer until completed.

Allow this to cure out and then with your sanding block go all over the

outside blending everything in,the plastic sands well so do not be afraid to

do the sanding as it makes for a neat job,finish off with fine abrasive

paper,next sand the ends of the formers where they will butt up to the next

pieces eventually.

Now paint this portion with whatever scheme you are using,I have sprayed

mine white primer at this stage only because I need to get some grey primer

and some more Vauxhall Reed green paint to finish off the job.

The full build sequence for the partworks Avro Lancaster project can be found on the Google group build.

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[wonwinglo]

Building a 1=24 th scale Fokker D7 from the film 'Hells Angel's'

This one is a bit out of the rut from the usual Fokker D7 schemes,it represents a Fokker D7 as used in the classic Howard Hughes film 'Hells Angel's' made in the roaring thirties,the aircraft was painted a pseudo black finish with white markings and looks very distinctive.

My models are made from scratch to traditional model building techniques,these carry on the traditions from before plastic models were thought of and I really enjoy using methods that have been passed down to me that although requiring more work than usual give great satisfaction both during the build and once completed and on display.

Here you see the basic parts have been cut and carved from medium grade balsawood,these are then sanded smooth with very fine sandpaper to a silky finish,the ribs on the Fokker D7 are represented with sugar paper glued into place onto the wings and then covered with model aeroplane tissue,this represents the sag in the ribs as per the full sized aircraft.

You can see the sugar paper being cut to width with a paper cutter,then a piece of wood is marked with the appropiate spacing with the wings attached via small rubber bands, then the strips are glued from the leading edge stretching to the trailing edge,they are then locked with thinned down PVA adhesive and once everything is dry the trailing edges will be scalloped with a half round file to represent the pulled in piano wire trailing edge created with the tautening dope.

As the model progresses more old techniques will be illustrated here.

Wonwinglo.

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[wonwinglo]

Aeroplanes worth modelling-The Breguet 14 French bomber.

The Breguet 14 was the French equivalent of our Bristol F2B Fighter,however the Breguet 14 was much heavier and looked stately in flight,here we have a real treat as a project to build and include some rare plans which are 90 years old to build it ! they came from a long defunct publication called 'Air Stories' which included every month a set of drawings to build a classic machine,you can build models from these plans and instructions just as you could then all those years ago,wood is still wood and provided that you take a bit of care then a successful model should turn out,enjoy a real vintage flying machine.

Wonwinglo.

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[wonwinglo]

Building the Fokker D7

Today I produced some of the detailing around the engine area, and for this I used good old fashioned printers litho now difficult to get hold off due to the fact that it is not used much in the industry these days,the engine louvres were made by lightly stamping them from the rear onto a block of hardwood using a blunt small screw driver as the mandrel.

The tissue has been applied over the wing ribs and was applied using some Aldi spray adhesive from their bargain counter,wish now that I had brought more at a £1 a tin ! better than any 3m product as well at ten times the price.

Last job before I closed up the workshop for the night was a coat of clear dope over the Jap [ATTACH]21060.vB[/ATTACH]tissue to tighten everything up,the fin is offset to the left to counteract engine torque as set up by the Fokker factory,the distinctive side pan[ATTACH]21059.vB[/ATTACH]el a feature of the D7 were also made from Litho after first cutting out a cereal box template and marking the positions.

Next job will be to make[ATTACH]21058.vB[/ATTACH] up the undercarriage from brass tube and assemble the small stability wing between the wheels,plus to carve a distinctive propeller.

Wonwinglo.

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[wonwinglo]

Aeroplanes worth modelling-The Vickers Supermarine Spitfire 1

These old plans from the pulp magazine 'Air Stories' are excellent despite their age,they represent the Spitfire 1 with wooden propeeler and faired in cockpit which make this early Spitfire so distinctive.

The draughtsman is James Hay Stevens who did the drawings for the historic 'Skybirds' model series which at one time featured some 80 different models in the series.

These old rag pages are pieces of history and need preserving here to share the joy of building from them.

I hope that you enjoy reading the step by step building instructions and wonderful old sketches.

Wonwinglo.

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[wonwinglo]

Building the Partworks Avro Lancaster bomber-Part 21 Bomb bay racks

Part 21 Contains a wood fret of parts for construction of the bomb bay

racks,these fit into the lower part of the centre section that has been

built and the cockpit section as well.

The parts fit well perfectly vertical after dividing the section times 4 as

per the instructions,the only thing that needed doing was to slightly open

up one slot a tad to fit over the lower portion of one former.

I am going to leave all of the bombs until we have a full set of them and

paint them together,for the time being I have frazed them up a bit where the

casting line appears and fixed the rear fin in place with cyno.

Also planned is a better way to do the yellow rings,I have something in mind

for this which will be explained when it is done.

Note there are a few wood parts over this week which must be intended for

explanation and assembly another time.

I did not paint these parts as suggested but will do so when the weather

improves again for spraying.

Wonwinglo

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[wonwinglo]

Building the Fokker D7 from 'Hells Angel's' -Getting to grips with the detail.

Today I fabricated the undercarriage from brass tube attaching it to the small wing flying surface between the legs themselves,small brass inserts were installed into the tiny wing in readiness for the wheels which as can be seen in the pictures are being scratch built as well,I did find some from a peanut flying model but they were too small a diameter.

The propeller was carved from a scrap piece of Ramin,first I Adrilled the hole were it attaches then carved profile,then side view then whittled away to get the reflex curve in these beautiful old propellers,a tiny boss was punched out of litho plate to represent the attachment bolts and some childrens plastic craft plastic was brought into use for the padded cockpit surround,the bucket seat is also printers litho on a balsa semi circlular base.

The ribbing tightend up nicely after the clear dope dried out and I attached the lower wing carefully checking the symetry as usual.

The model shows how simple everyday materials can be used to good effect on these old biplanes with a bit of ingenuity, and I hope that this may encourage others to have a go at building something unique to themselves from scratch.

Wonwinglo.

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[Guest]

Stunning progress Barry. Great Job!

[wonwinglo]

Building the Fokker D7-Time to assemble the top wing

Now the trailing edges of the wings have been scalloped,the ailerons removed and bevelled for re-assemly,it is time to assemble the upper mainplane,for this I use my time proven patent system which I call 'Lost jig & Pin assembly' this system entails making a simple slot for both wings set at correct decalage,stagger and incidence,there is no gusswork with this system as you can juggle and check the parts before any adhesive is applied,the 'Lost pin' refers to the single centre pin placed through the top wing and into the fuselage for initial assembly,this is removed later as is the jig which is torn down from around the airframe when all of the struts etc are in place and fully dry,the system is invaluable when you build biplanes that have engines between the wings,you can use the same 'lost jig & Pin' on each engine nacelle to get things right from the start,the idea has also been used on flying models where wing incidence really is critical and has to be built into the structure,you can also deal with the struts in stages either starting with the centre section first or even the interplane struts if you so wish,it works well either way,it is simple and like all good ideas stems from a need to do something that is awkward to do without such a system.

Wonwinglo.

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[wonwinglo]

Building the Fokker D7-More detail and assembly work.

The Fokker D7 has had its interplane struts added plus the inboard struts as well,the engine has been represented with a carved and detailed example,the machine guns were made up from dowel and pins,the wheels are simply ply discs with balsa covers to represent the fabric areas and are bushed with brass tube prior to attaching with dressmaking pins.

With the cold weather here it looks like the D7 will need to wait until he black dope finish is added prior to hand painting the crosses and other details.

Wonwinglo

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[wonwinglo]

A new model airfield layout.

Over the years I have built up several model airfields,the biggest problem is their sheer size and compromises have to be made within the space restraints available,my interest was recently re-kindled when a friend offered me a cheap but new Hornby railway set for a fiver,it had a small tank loco with a mere hanful of rolling stock,soon it was a trip down to the local train shop to buy more rail at considerable expense compared to the price of that original train set ! a 8 foot by 4 foot piece of ply was propped up onto Homebase trestles and a simple track was screwed down including a siding,the main feature was to be the ex wartime airfield,or what remained of it with a disused runway that had been chopped in half due to development in the area,that runway can be seen with the necessary cross at the end but the main runway skirts the railway line with a busy little village to the South including narrow streets,a period church and small industrial estate complete with its own heliport,the old control tower will be used by the local air charter and flying club,hangars will be built for locally based aircraft and the preservation society will run the tank loco on their stretch of line,all of this idea sparked off by a few railway items ?

Not having laid any scenery for years I was amazed at the variety of scenic effect materials that are now on the market,flocks and weathering powders in every colour imagineable and some lovely resin buildings that I have my eyes on,I will need to learn how to add ballast the track and represent the best rural scenery,at the moment as can be seen a start has been made with the rolling stock and engine running sweetly,I soon found out how many things can go wrong simply laying a bit of track and soon rectified them,I decided not to bother with any felt or cork under the track as it does not need any,nobody is going to complain about the noise except myself tucked away from habitation in my super workplace which just cries out for layouts like this,I had forgotton the fun that can be had from designing and creating a layout in this way,the emphasis is on fun and the layout just uses bits of this and that of things that have appealed over the years,the village could be where I was orn ? or the airfield one of many that I have worked on,there is no such thing as a mistake as if it fits then it will be added,also distance will be created with visual effect and subtle colouring,it does not matter how long it takes as a project like this is ongoing,purist railway buffs please excuse my loose approach but that is all I want out of this layout,a bit of what I fancywill go into every inch of it.

The first job was to use up some acrylic paint that had suffered some frost damage in a shed,it was a bit lumpy but seemed ideal to start laying the grassed areas,on it went and then this was followed by the flock which was blown across the tacky areas then gently dragged over with a flat dry brush,it worked and all that is needed is another brush over to remove the surplus which will be re-cycled to make yet more grass,another trip to the train shop today for a top up of powders and a strip of very nice bushes to border the airfield perimeter.

After my more rigid aircraft model building this layout is proving to be very relaxing and great fun to create,the nice thing is there is no such thing as a mistake as all you do is change the effects of the colours by re-doing it over the top of the last bit of scenery.

Check out my efforts below,as it progresses I will add more pictures here.

Wonwinglo.

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[wonwinglo]

Building the Partworks Avro Lancaster-Part 22 Bomb bay attachment area.

Part 22 Comprises another liteply fret of bomb bay stringers to complete the

bomb bay attachment infrastructure,plus another bomb to put aside for the

future when the whole lot can be painted up together,for the time being I

have just frazed the edges and given the bombs a light sand with wet and dry

paper all ready for the primer and matt black paint.

Set aside a good day of work to get all of these stringers glued into place

and work slowly,use the previously mentioned jig we made up a few weeks ago

to hold the sections whilst working on them,also they need to be handled

carefully and allowed to cure in stages,I did two rows at a time working

either side then worked on the other centre section assembly as well then

going back to the cockpit and aft sections in turn,dry fit each part as you

may need to open up the occasional slot,PVA adhesive was used applying this

with a small paintbrush,make sure that you fillet the ones that hold the

bombs as there is quite a bit of weight in that area of those pieces,the

PVA adhesive sticks well to the previously acrylic painted surfaces which

was the plan from the start to use compatible adhesive and paints.

Any issues ?

Yes there was,for the first time I experienced problems removing the parts

from the frets,the laser had been a bit reluctant to burn all the way

through the ply and I had to carefully cut through where the laser had not

fully bridged the cut,this took some time to do with a fine craft blade and

then sand them up,I hope that your pieces fall out much more cleanly than

mine did ?

If you experience any bends in the ply then you will need to lightly shock

the ply,to do this place the ply individual pieces onto a piece of thick

alloy plate or similar,next take a block of metal and place this onto the

top of the individual ply piece,now with a large hammer strike the top plate

'gently' this should have the effect of just breaking the fibres of the ply

enough to straighten it out,I stress 'gently' as you do not want to break

the parts or crush them,practise on an offcut first to get the feel of what

is needed.

A characteristic of liteply is that it does tend to twist a little in

storage this is not helped by the way the ply is simply placed onto the

cover of the magazine without any supporting card,in extreme cases the only

solution is a replacement part.

Happy enjoyable building,Wonwinglo.

More detailed instructions in numerical order appear on the Google group Build the Lancaster bomber.

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[wonwinglo]

Building the Miles Mohawk- A scratch built miniature of Colonel Lindberghs aeroplane.

In 1936, when Colonel Lindbergh was on an extended mission to Europe, he asked Mr. Miles to build a fast long-range machine for use between the various capitals. Coming from such an expert, this was no small compliment to the Miles organisation and as a result of close co-operation between the pilot and designer, a first-class aeroplane was produced.

This distinctly Anglo-American machine, powered by an American engine, the Menasco Buccaneer, was known as the Mohawk and was based on the Nighthawk and Hawcon designs. It had a range of 1,400 miles and a cruising speed of 170 mph and was precisely what Colonel Lindbergh required.

With his wife as passenger, he made many fast non-stop flights around Europe during his stay, and the Mohawk's distinctive orange and black colour scheme became well known at all the principal airports.

The Mohawk remained in this country after the Lindberghs returned to the United States and was used very little by the R.A.F. on communication duties during the war.

Design Company:

Phillips & Powis Aircraft Ltd

First Flight:

28 January 1937

M.12 Mohawk:

1 - Phillips & Powis, Woodley

Type Specification

Applies to:

Miles M.12 Mohawk

Type:

Private aircraft built for Charles Lindbergh

Wing:

Low wing cantilever monoplane of spruce structure covered in plywood. Centre section has no dihedral and is of constant section, outer sections have dihedral and taper towards the tip

Fuselage:

Fuselage of spruce structure with plywood covering

Tail Unit:

Cantilever tailplane with elevator at top of fuselage with single fin and rudder

Landing Gear:

Fixed main wheels, each in aerodynamic fairing beneath wing. Tail wheel

Power Plant:

One 200 hp Menasco Buccaneer B6S engine in the nose

Accommodation:

Tandem seats for two in enclosed cockpit

Dimensions

Span:

35 ft

Length:

25 ft 6 in

Height:

Unknown

Wing Area:

183 sq ft

Weights

Empty:

1,605 lb

All-up:

2,620 lb

Performance

Max Speed:

185 mph

Range:

1,400 miles



The two models were built from a 'Popular Science' plan that was first published 75 years ago,my re-creations from this plan speak for its accuracy and the timeless skills involved in building a period model in wood,the orange paint was matched up to a standard car finish on the shelves in Halfords,the outline style of lettering was a challenge to me and was overcome by painting inside the letters thus creating an outline effect,much easier to do it this way than in reverse.

A friend and experton Miles aircraft come up with the solution to a slightly different scheme for G-AEKW with its original test registration in place on the fuselage.

Wonwinglo.

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[Guest]

I like the airfield Barry, one of my happiest times modelling was when I worked with my Father on a railaway layout. We started off with an 8 x 4 board and build up quite a decent layout. Then spent many a happy evening playing with it and improving on it.

[wonwinglo]

Happy days eh Richard ! the nice thing about these layouts is that you can work on them a bit at a time in between other jobs and continually improve them,a trip to the railway shop yesterday saw more flock and raw material scenic items to create some more detail,model railway technology has certainly come on a long way.